What is a Nurse Practitioner
In Australia, a Nurse Practitioner (NP) is a highly qualified and experienced Registered Nurse (RN) who has completed advanced university education at a Master’s degree level. “Nurse Practitioner” is a protected title and can only be used by those endorsed by the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) and registered with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA).
They are the most senior and independent clinical nurses in the Australian health care system. NPs are authorised to work autonomously and collaboratively in an advanced and extended clinical role. The scope of practice is determined by the NP, in accordance with the NMBA standards and guidelines.
They have the legal authority, and are capable of providing:
Advanced health and physical assessment
Diagnosis and treatment of health conditions
Designing and implementing therapeutic regimens for patients and carers
Initiating and receiving appropriate referrals from health professionals
Ordering and interpreting blood and radiology tests
Prescribing medications
Health education relevant to each condition
Health promotion advice
Holistic health care support
NPs are also capable in clinical research, education and leadership as applied to clinical care and health service development. NPs play a vital role in the Australian healthcare system, providing a range of services in various settings, including hospitals, clinics and community health centres.