vaginal dryness

Vaginal Dryness can cause discomfort and affect a woman’s quality of life. Here are some of potential causes and related factors:

  • 1.      Reduced Oestrogen Levels:

    • Chief Cause: Falling oestrogen levels, especially during menopause, can lead to vaginal dryness.

    • Menopause: As women age, oestrogen production decreases, resulting in thinner vaginal walls and fewer moisture-secreting cells.

    • Perimenopause: Hormonal changes during perimenopause (the transition to menopause) can contribute to dryness.

  • 2.      Other Causes:

    • Breastfeeding: Hormonal changes during breastfeeding can lead to vaginal dryness.

    • Cigarette Smoking: Smoking affects blood flow and vaginal health.

    • Depression and Stress: Excessive stress and mood disorders may impact vaginal lubrication.

    • Immune System Disorders: Conditions like Sjögren syndrome affect vaginal moisture.

    • Childbirth: Hormonal shifts post-childbirth can cause dryness.

    • Rigorous Exercise: Intense physical activity may contribute.

    • Certain Cancer Treatments: Radiation, hormone therapy, or chemotherapy can affect vaginal tissues.

    • Oophorectomy: Surgical removal of ovaries reduces oestrogen.

    • Medications: Some drugs reduce secretions.

    • Hygiene Practices: Douching, harsh creams, or lotions can cause irritation.

  • 3.      Effects of Vaginal Dryness:

    • Discomfort in the vaginal and pelvic regions.

    • Symptoms include burning, itching, pain during sex, and light bleeding.

    • It can impact sexual desire and overall well-being.

Open communication with a healthcare provider is essential for managing vaginal dryness and maintaining sexual health.