Weight Loss
Hormones play a significant role in weight management. Let’s explore how they impact weight loss and weight gain:
1. Insulin:
Function: Insulin, produced by the pancreas, helps store glucose (sugar) in cells for energy or future use.
Resistance: Insulin resistance occurs when cells stop responding to insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels.
Impact on Weight: Insulin resistance is linked to obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease.
2. Leptin:
Function: Leptin regulates hunger and signals fullness.
Role in Weight: Leptin resistance can lead to overeating and weight gain.
3. Ghrelin:
Function: Ghrelin stimulates hunger.
Role in Weight: High ghrelin levels increase appetite and promote weight gain.
4. Cortisol:
Function: Cortisol, the stress hormone, affects metabolism and fat storage.
Role in Weight: Chronic stress can lead to cortisol imbalance and weight gain.
Tips: Manage stress through relaxation techniques, exercise, and adequate sleep.
5. Oestrogen:
Function: Oestrogen influences fat distribution and metabolism.
Role in Weight: Fluctuations in oestrogen levels affect body fat.
Tips: Maintain hormonal balance, exercise, and consume phytoestrogen-rich foods.
6. Thyroid Hormones:
Function: Thyroid hormones regulate metabolism.
Role in Weight: Hypothyroidism (low thyroid function) can lead to weight gain.
Maintaining hormonal balance, as well as lifestyle choices, can be an important for achieving and maintaining a healthy weight.